Healthful Goddess A world of health information to educate and illuminate.
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    December 11th, 2011gsHealthy Eating on the Go

    Even if only one family member needs to lose weight, the entire family can benefit from eating more healthfully. Many people think that snacking is what kills your diet and ruins all of your hard work; however, many eating plans encourage snacking.

    When you eat several small meals each day, your metabolism is stoked all day and you burn more calories. More calories burned equals more weight lost. By eating a little something mid-morning and mid-afternoon, you will always feel satisfied and never deprived.

    Snacking helps to curb overeating. If you ate breakfast at nine and are waiting until one o’clock for lunch, you will be quite hungry by then. Having a small snack in between helps you to eat less at lunch because you aren’t as hungry. You can portion sizes better than if you were ravenous.

    Healthy Snack Ideas

    Here are some ideas for healthy snack for the family that you can buy or make at home to satisfy everyone’s needs:

    * Hard-boiled eggs – They are not just for breakfast. Carry a couple with you on a long trip. They are packed with protein. Protein at every meal, particularly breakfast, will fight hunger better than anything else.

    * Fruit – Fruit helps to curb the sweet tooth with its natural sweetness. Eating whole fruit also provides more fiber for your diet. Fiber keeps you feeling full and satisfied longer that eating a candy bar. If you want, invest in a food dehydrator and create easy-to-carry dried fruit to eat whenever you need a boost.

    * Vegetables and dip – This is a snack that you can chomp on while watching the basketball play-offs or a scary movie. Choose your favorite raw vegetables and use fat-free dip or even hummus to add flavor to your snack.

    * Trail Mix – Make this at home and carry it anywhere. Store bought is all right, but it can contain extra calories or ingredients that you don’t like. Prepare enough for a week at a time and store. Try peanuts, granola, dried fruit, raisins, almonds, seeds and dark chocolate pieces.

    The simplest snacks are sometimes the best. It doesn’t take much to fill you up and keep you going between meals. Snacking healthfully can benefit the whole family.

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    If you are a teenaged girl or you know a teen girl, shifting hormonal levels and peer pressure can lead to unhealthy food choices. Here are some tips to help stay healthy through good nutrition.

    Good nutrition is important in all stages of life and for teen girls, it can be crucial. As they experience puberty, the body changes. For girls, this means that deposits of fat shift to the hips. The pelvis widens to prepare for eventual childbirth. The breasts begin to grow larger. This is also a fat deposit where milk will be produced in the event of a pregnancy.

    These bodily changes can be alarming and also unpleasant for many girls. It is not uncommon for adolescent girls to fall prey to some form of eating disorder – namely anorexia or bulimia – during this time in their lives.

    Staying off this path is essential not only to present health, but also future health for girls; therefore, begin by instilling confidence through knowledge.

    When a girl learns how her body works, she can take back some of the control she may feel she has lost. The body is doing what it is supposed to be doing at that time in her life. She may worry about getting fat, but she won’t have to if proper nutrition is observed.

    Nutrition Tips

    * Eat breakfast – People underestimate its importance. Breakfast fuels the mind and the body after a long sleep (and, teenagers do sleep a lot). It can also stop cravings for fats and sweets that can add fat to the body.

    * Choose healthier snacks – Instead of hitting the snack machine, try fat-free microwave popcorn with spray butter. For a girl on the go, celery sticks with peanut butter or fresh fruit are easy to carry and fast to eat.

    * Create your own snacks – One way to ensure that they will eat better is to let them have a hand in preparing their own food. They learn about food and how different ones affect the body, and at the same time they feel in control by preparing what will keep them healthy and give them the look that they want.

    * Eat every few hours – If weight loss or weight maintenance is what she wants, keeping the metabolism high is the key. Eating often burns more calories. Eating healthy forms of grains, fats, protein and dairy lead to more fat burning because nutrients that the body can use are being provided.

    Adolescent girls often turn to starvation diets to thwart what nature is doing within their bodies. However, there is a better way with a few nutrition tips, a positive self-image and an understanding of how the body works.

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    Teeth help us to chew food and also shape our face, but keeping them looking great takes work and the right foods. Teeth are covered with hard enamel to protect the soft material beneath. Bacteria can erode that enamel.

    Bacteria are present in the mouth at all times. These bacteria can form a yellowish film on the teeth called plaque. It sticks to the teeth and discolors them. Daily brushing can limit the amount of plaque that settles on the teeth. Some plaques can move below the gum line leading to gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums.

    While sugary snacks are usually our first choice, the sugars in these snacks can affect the health of our teeth.

    When the sugars break down, they can attract the bacteria in the plaque and form acids. It is the acid that breaks down the hard enamel, and once the enamel is gone, it doesn’t restore itself. Loss of enamel can lead to sensitive teeth, being affected by heat and cold touching them. It can also eventually result in tooth loss.

    How to Snack Smarter

    Most of us love the taste of sweets, but they aren’t so good to our teeth. To protect the teeth and keep them strong, here are some tips to snacking smarter:

    * Choose sugar wisely – While it is all right to snack several times a day, choosing a sugary snack each time can hurt the teeth. Try limiting sugar for after dinner.

    * Limit the fat – Too much fat in your snacks is not good for your body and also not good for your teeth.

    * Brush your teeth – After a sugary snack, the acids that form can stay active for almost half an hour after you are finished eating. That is 20 minutes that your teeth are under attack. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste can stop the activity of the acid right away. Brush at least twice a day and after sugary snacks.

    * Choose a different category of snacks – If you’ve ever eaten sugar then you know that it starts a vicious cycle. You will want more sugar after the blood sugar spike wears off. High fiber snacks are more filling and also healthier for the body.

    Here are some examples of healthier snacks:

    * Fruit – Apples, berries, oranges, pineapples, tomatoes
    * Raw vegetables – Celery, carrots, broccoli, cucumbers
    * Grains – Popcorn, bagels, oats
    * Dairy – Cheeses, low-fat milk
    * Nuts and seeds

    Cutting down on sugary snacks may be the key to protecting your teeth well into your later years. This article gives you examples of better, healthier choices for your teeth and your body.

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    Sugar is in many of the foods we eat, even the all-natural ones. Since everyone doesn’t eat a lot of it, why are so many children addicted to it?

    Sugar is a natural sweetener found in nature. Pure cane sugar has a sweet taste, but is not as sweet as table sugar. The refining process increases the sweetness.

    There are also many different forms of sugar in use in food production today. Any label ingredient that ends in “-ose,” or “-ase” can be a form of sugar.

    The Effects of Sugar

    The body uses sugars as a way of gauging insulin production. Steady blood sugar stops cravings. There are sugars in breads and other carbohydrate foods that level off insulin production.

    Simple sugars, such as those in candy bars, sweetened cereals, cookies and other refined processed foods can spike the blood sugar. When it spikes, too much insulin is released into the bloodstream. You get a burst of energy but it can’t be sustained.

    The blood sugar drops and you get very tired. To replenish the sugar stores, more sugar is needed. Often we reach for what is readily available, such as another sweet snack.

    The Effect of Sugar on Children

    You can tell if your child is addicted to sugar if they will eat nothing but sweets. If they don’t get a sweet treat, they will throw a tantrum or cry. These can be signs of sugar withdrawal. Just like anything else that can become an addiction, the body goes through a process when it is absent.

    There is an important point to understand: a child reacts differently to sugar than an adult. This all has to do with the amount of sugar they are eating. A toddler may be able to eat solid food, but their portions are smaller than an adult.

    We often don’t take this in account. For an adult, drinking a soda can make you more alert due to the sugar and caffeine. For a child, that same level of sugar in their body would be the equivalent of an adult drinking six sodas. The overload can lead to hyperactivity, which is what parents describe as kids going crazy after sweets.

    Consider the long-term effects of even one soda a day; for example, it can lead to an addiction of sweets. Going cold turkey with your child can lead to the behavior that makes up withdrawal symptoms.

    One solution can be to substitute processed sugar with natural sugars in fruits and vegetables. There is also a sweet taste to carrots, berries, bananas and many citrus fruits. Starting a child on them now can increase their love of nutritious foods and help to stop the sugar addiction.

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    Snacking is often blamed for weight gain, but snacking properly can help save you from unwanted calories. Here are ideas for healthy snacking.

    What Are Snacks?

    Snacks are like mini meals that help us get through the day. They don’t need to be heavy or they can have the opposite effect. Eating at regular intervals helps increase metabolism, which is what is needed to help burn unwanted fat from the body. Your metabolism needs to be stoked constantly so that it can run at top speed.

    All too often, we choose the wrong kind of snacks to eat. A sufficient snack is around 150 calories. Eating two or three snacks a day plus meals equals six smaller servings instead of three larger ones. When you eat more often, you don’t need to eat as much to reach a feeling of fullness.

    Foods to Try for Snacking

    Most snacks are usually high in fat, salt or sugar, which are full of empty calories, which results in you being hungry again in an hour or so, because your snack had no nutritional value. Also, empty calories will stick to your waistline.

    The ideal snack should be filling and leave you with more energy. The way to achieve that is to choose high protein, low carbohydrate snacks. The protein helps to fight cravings and also builds muscle.

    The carbohydrate factor in your food keeps blood sugar steady. Too much sugar will give you an energy boost, but it will be short-lived. In about thirty minutes, you will come crashing down and craving another sweet snack.

    Complex carbohydrates take longer to digest and therefore keep the blood sugar at optimum levels throughout the day. Without cravings, you are thinking less about sugar and more about your daily activities. You can eat satisfying foods and smaller meals without feeling deprived.

    Here are some examples of high protein, low carb snacks. Some are contained in one food but others require food combining:

    * Nuts – nuts are a good source of protein. They contain fats, but they are unsaturated fats that the body can use. Try a serving or two of almonds or pistachios for a snack.

    * Cheese – did you know that cheese contains protein? Eat it with a small apple for the right amount of protein, carbs and sweetness to keep you satisfied until your next meal.

    * Low-fat yogurt – Yogurt contains protein and calcium. Top with a bit of granola or bran to add carbs.

    * Boiled eggs – A boiled egg provides protein. Mix it with mayonnaise and add a whole wheat pita for a quick snack. To keep the portion size small, use one egg, a tablespoon of mayonnaise and half a pita.

    Are you looking to gain a bit of energy in the middle of your morning without adding unwanted pounds? Try these high protein, low carb snacks for a start.

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    Too many of us awake in the morning still feeling tired, but it doesn’t have to be that way if you start your day with a healthy breakfast, the most important meal of the day because your body needs fuel for the upcoming day’s activities.

    A nourishing breakfast gets the metabolism up and running. Without a meal when you awake, you can lack concentration and feel sluggish all day.

    Breakfast Tips

    We know that it can be hard to fit in breakfast when you are busy. It seems easier to stop at a fast food restaurant, but not all of their choices are healthy for you.

    First, choose meals that are easy to prepare ahead of time. You can fix your breakfast the night before so that you just have to pop it in the microwave to warm it up.

    Make a big portion and divide it up for the entire week. That way, breakfast is always easy for you and the family, and each person has the right amount so that they don’t overeat.

    Planning ahead is best when it comes to making sure that you get breakfast. Get your family to help you so that everyone participates.

    Breakfast Food Ideas

    Here are some ideas for breakfast foods that will nourish you and give you energy:

    * Smoothies – fruit smoothies are full of antioxidants and fill you with energy. Try strawberries, blueberries and blackberries. Smoothie ingredients can be placed in a cup ready to be blended with yogurt and ice in the morning.

    * Granola cereal – You can top a cup of yogurt with it, add it to oatmeal, and make granola bars with it, or you can eat it alone. Whole grains give you sustained energy throughout the day and the fiber fills you up for hours.

    * Eat whole fruit – When all else fails, eat an apple or a banana. Breakfast doesn’t have to be a big meal, but you do need to eat something that will be good for your body. Fruits like apples and bananas are full of fiber so they fill you up better than drinking fruit juice. Dried fruit can also be used as a quick snack later in the day.

    * Oatmeal – This makes a better breakfast idea on the weekends. But if you have enough time, you can make oatmeal in the morning. It is a hot hearty meal that will get all your systems moving.

    Are you looking to put a little energy back in your day? Start with a proper breakfast.

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    Teens play hard and need to recover from that play the correct way. What you feed them after an intense day of play is just as important as what they eat before.

    As they are still in their formative years, teens need a lot of nutrition. Bones are still growing and they need nutrients. Teens who are active in organized sports or just playing outside with friends will need even more nutrients than a sedentary teen.

    When teens play, nutrition becomes even more important than it was before. For instance, the body needs carbohydrates for fuel. It is the body’s long-term fuel source each day. By eating more carbs in the morning and afternoon, your teen’s body is being provided with energy for that after-school game or long bike ride.

    Proteins are the building blocks in the body. They compose the muscles, cells, blood, tissues and other portions of body structure. Using these muscles in practice and weight training makes them strong enough to hold up to prolonged periods of high exertion.

    Fats are also important for brain function and to maintain the integrity of the individual cells. A little bit of fat is okay and will cushion joints, which can get injured in sporting activities.

    Before your teen ramps up for the game, make sure that your teen eats a meal at least two hours beforehand. Include carbs to feed the body and protein to feed the muscles. And don’t forget lots of fluids to keep the body hydrated and functioning properly.

    When your teen is out on the field, keeping up their carbohydrate load is important. They should carry whole grain snacks and fruits with them for energy when they notice their performance waning.

    What happens after a long game? Your teen may be noticeably sweating. This means that they have lost a lot of water. If their sweat is salty, then they have lost electrolytes as well. People question using sports drinks, but they can replenish electrolytes faster when they are most needed. Choose low-calorie, high-electrolyte options.

    The muscles are also spent. There is a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles that can lead to cramps. The protein that was used needs to be replaced.  Try to choose complete sources of protein to give the body all the amino acids it needs to function and repair the muscles.

    Good post play snacks include peanut butter, fruit, fat-free milk, lean protein, vegetables, whole grains and pasta. Your teen may not feel like eating pasta, so try a turkey sandwich with lettuce and tomato. Give them something that they can carry easily, such as sliced fruit or bagels or sandwiches.

    Your teen wants to play hard, so feed him or her the right foods to make that happen.

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    We Americans love to snack. In our society, snacks are eaten more often than regular meals. If you want to keep your family healthy, try raw food snacks.

    What Are Raw Foods?

    Raw foods are foods that are eaten in their natural states. These foods don’t have to be cooked since cooking may remove nutrients that are important to your body.

    Some people eat only raw foods. There are many benefits. They provide more nutrients than processed foods. Raw foods also contain the enzymes needed to break them down.

    Raw foods are also alkaline. It is believed that eating a diet high in acidic foods can make you fat. Some examples are dairy foods, animal meats, coffee, cookies and sweets. Eating these foods can change the pH in your intestines to crave acidic foods, which could make you fatter overall.

    Choosing more fruits and vegetables that can be eaten in their natural state increases the alkalinity of your body and your weight loss. This is a good way to stay healthy not only for you, but also for your family.

    Children learn their eating habits from their parents. If we eat processed foods and lots of sugars, they will also. It can lead to childhood obesity, lack of exercise and an increase in diseases that strike due to poor health.

    Counteract this with raw food snacks. Kids love foods that they can carry in their hands. Raw foods keep longer and can be carried around with you for meals on the run.

    Raw foods don’t have to be tasteless. Condiments and spices can be used to create delicious dishes. Let’s think about dips. We often use cheese dips or high-calorie mayonnaise-based ones for our fruits and vegetables. The fat in the dips outweighs the benefits of eating the vegetables.

    How about hummus? You can make it yourself by grounding up chickpeas. Add spices to flavor it so your vegetables to get an extra kick. Fat-free yogurt is also a good choice.

    What about other raw food sources? Fruits have natural sugars in them that can satisfy sugar cravings without raising blood sugar levels. Mixing them together in smoothies can give your children a taste of how to enjoy the natural sweetness of foods.

    Even vegetables such as carrots have a natural sweetness. When you juice them, the flavor of the vegetables is easier to taste. Even crunching on a carrot yields a flavor that is not found in carrots that have been boiled or canned.

    Other raw food snacks include assorted fruits and vegetables, raw grains (spelt, sesame, buckwheat, oats, and barley), fish, milk, cheese and honey. Create whole grain bars, trail mix, cheese snacks and other foods that will provide nutrients for your body.

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    Eating too much sugar is not healthy for you, yet, we are still getting way too much of it in our diets.

    If you have ever read food labels, then you know how confusing they can be. Once you get past simple ingredients such as flour, fat, eggs, milk and water, how do you read those labels?

    Sugar is a carbohydrate. It is called a simple carbohydrate because it is metabolized easily and doesn’t need extra energy to be broken down. In fact, when you ingest a sugary snack, your blood sugar spikes right away, but you get increased energy for only about thirty minutes.

    Sugars are also used to preserve foods. You normally think of salt as a preservative, but sugar is used in processed foods in other forms. If you see the word “sugar” on a label, you may think twice about using the product; when other words are used instead of sugar, it can be harder to distinguish.

    Begin by looking at the carbohydrate count on the nutrition label. Under carbohydrates, you will see a total carbohydrate measurement, and then a breakdown to sugars and fiber. If the sugar number is most of the carbohydrate number, then there is more than a lot of sugar in that food item.

    Next, look at the ingredient list. Sugar has many scientific names. Foods that end in “-ose” or “-ase” contains sugar. Substances like fructose, maltose and sucrose are all trade names for sugar. Also look for sweet ingredients like molasses, syrup, agave nectar and cane sugar.

    Some foods have natural sugars. If a food contains strawberries, the label would have strawberries on the list. Strawberries have natural sugar and that is not listed separately because it is a part of the fruit.

    There are also sugar alcohols like sorbitol and xylitol. They are composed of sugar and alcohol groups in their chemical make-ups. They have fewer calories and less of an impact on your blood sugar. Xylitol is used in sugarless gum instead of other sweeteners that have side effects. But, you do need to note the amount of sugar alcohols in your food. Since they are not completely absorbed by the body, an excess of them can lead to diarrhea or bloating.

    In addition, ingredients on food labels are supposed to be listed in order of percentage in that food. If these disguised sugars appear near the top of the list, then they are a larger portion of the calories than may be alluded to on the front of the box.

    If you are trying to lower your sugar intake, you should very carefully read food labels.

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    Every food that we eat contains calories, which accumulate and equal weight gain or weight loss, but many of them may not be doing anything for you nutritionally.

    Empty calories are just what they sound like. They give you all of the negatives and none of the positives when you eat them. There are foods that are high in calories but low in fat. We often look at the lower level of fat and feel that it is okay for us to eat that food, but that high caloric content may be hiding an even more devastating effect on your body.

    Foods that contain these kinds of calories have no nutritional value. We eat food in order to bring nutrients into our bodies. The body can produce some, but not all, essentially-needed components. The bulk of them must be introduced to the body through our food choices. Foods that can be broken down into components that the body can then absorb and use for maintenance, repair and function, are full of necessary nutrients.

    With no nutritional value, the food is either eliminated or stored for later use. When it is stored, it is stored as fat as the body doesn’t know what else to do with it. More fat is what you don’t want on your body.

    These empty calories are often in the fat group of the food pyramid. If you’ve ever seen a food pyramid, the smallest portion is occupied by fats and oils. Go to www.mypyramid.gov to see an updated version for children and adults. Fats are essential, but we mostly eat the wrong kind, and that is not helping our body.

    Junk food falls into this category, too.  French fries, fried chicken and chips are all high in fats. They may be made of potatoes and poultry, but the fat content is higher due to the oils. If they are fried in trans fats, then you are also increasing your cholesterol levels, and that can spell trouble.

    Sodas are also major culprits for empty calories as well. They are filled with sugars that get stored as fat. Think about a soda. It has 130 calories per cup. That same 130 calories when used to eat a turkey sandwich, a salad and water is nutritious, more filling and will last longer. Excess sugars and fats can lead to high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity.

    Eliminate those empty calories by eating natural foods for sweetness, and also whole grains to increase the beneficial nutrients in your body. Go for fiber-rich foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, and lean meat. Try to even go meatless sometime and opt for plant protein.

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